July 16, 2024, 2:47 am | Read time: 5 minutes
At first glance, the Pixiebob looks like a domestic cat with a tabby pattern, i.e., wild markings. Only on closer inspection do other characteristics of this supposed wild cat crossbreed become apparent. Animal rights activists classify the Pixiebob cat as a product of torture breeding.
Origin
The origins of the Pixiebob can be found in the USA, where the breeder Carol Ann Brewster attempted to recreate the look of an American bobcat. When the breed was created in 1985, there were claims that the Pixiebob was created by mating bobcats and domestic cats. However, this is highly improbable, as these two cat species are genetically so distinct that they are unable to interbreed.
Instead, the Pixiebob has its origins in a male cat with a shortened tail and six toes, which the breeder mated with the cat of a neighbor. This resulted in the first Pixiebob cat, one of which, also named Pixie, is now regarded as the ancestor of all cats in this breed. In 1989, Brewster drew up her standard for the Pixiebob and submitted it to TICA (The International Cat Association). TICA accepted the standard and has registered the Pixiebob since 1994.
Due to the shortened or missing tail and the extra toes, many animal welfare activists are critical of Pixiebob breeding. Both characteristics are considered to be the result of unethical breeding practices.
Appearance & coat
The Pixiebob is the only cat breed in which polydactyly, i.e., the presence of six or more toes, is permitted and even desirable. It also has a stubby tail, known as a bobtail, which is supposed to be at least four centimeters (1.57 inches) long and flexible. In general, they look very compact and have a strong bone structure and defined muscle tone.
The Pixiebob is classified by the TICA as a short-haired and a long-haired breed. The coat resembles that of wild cats, featuring a double-layered structure with a dense, fluffy undercoat. Some even have tufts on their ears and whiskers, which are more like those found on a bobcat. The Pixiebob is also one of the largest cat breeds. A special feature is that male and female cats are of significantly different sizes. Males are up to a third larger and heavier.
The eyes of the Pixiebob are yellow or green with a dark border. The paw pads and claws of the boisterous-looking cat are also usually black. They come in a variety of tabby patterns, like mackerel, classic, or spotted. In terms of coat color, many Pixiebobs have a reddish tinge, but they can also be brown and tawny.
Character & disposition
The Pixiebob is considered an active and social cat breed. In the official TICA standard, they are described as having the same loyalty as dogs. They are also considered to be quite talkative and like to let owners know when they are feeling well. However, they also express displeasure with a low growl reminiscent of a snarl. The Pixiebob is curious, but not excitable.
Training & activity
Due to its affectionate nature, the Pixiebob can easily be taught to fetch and walk on a lead and harness. Generally, they form strong bonds with their owner and exhibit a ‘will to please’ similar to dogs. However, it always depends on the individual animal. If the Pixiebob enjoys training, you can try out cat-friendly forms of agility and clicker training with them. In everyday life, however, you should keep them busy with regular searching and hunting games.
Correct keeping & care
Due to its social nature, the Pixiebob is very compatible with other pets and children in the household. It can also benefit from a similar-looking or physically impaired cat.
You should also look at each Pixiebob individually to see how much it is restricted by its own characteristics. Due to its shortened tail, it may have problems with balance or not be able to communicate sufficiently with other cats. In most cases, other cats do not react well to this and may perceive the Pixiebob as strange. Therefore, it is advisable to house them with other cats that have similar impairments.
Further research is needed to fully understand the impact of the extra toes on the cats. If the toes are fully functional, they could even bring advantages when climbing. The Pixiebob benefits from having a high scratching post or obstacle course where it can let off some steam. Health check-ups by the owner should take place regularly. It is best to combine grooming every three days with a claw check.
Nutrition
The Pixiebob needs a lot more food than a normal-sized domestic cat. This should always be balanced, consisting of high-quality foods that contain a high proportion of meat protein. Since Pixiebobs are often kept in a more naturalistic manner by breeders, they may be more receptive to a raw meat diet compared to other breeds that are prone to weight gain. However, before you start feeding raw meat to your cat, you should find out exactly what nutritional additives and ingredients are needed for the right diet.
Susceptibility to certain diseases
As the Pixiebob is a rarely bred and very young breed, little is known about hereditary diseases. The shortened tail is still functional to some extent, and unlike other short-tailed breeds like the Manx, the Pixiebob standard does not include an arched back. However, a missing limb is clearly a breeding trait that indicates animal suffering. The suffering could also include any limitations in function that lead to bullying from other cats. If you’re considering providing a home for a Pixiebob, adopting one from an animal welfare organization is preferable. This will prevent you from supporting unethical breeding practices with your purchase.
Whether the Pixiebob’s polydactyly also causes restrictions needs to be investigated further by a veterinarian. However, the owner should regularly inspect the additional claws and joints to ensure their health.
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The Pixiebob at a glance
- Character: affectionate, reminiscent of dogs
- Size: large
- Weight: females 5 to 7 kg (11 to 15.4 lbs), males 7 to 10 kg (15.4 to 22 lbs)
- Coat: long, with a dense undercoat
- Grooming: high, must be brushed daily
- Special features: it resembles a bobcat; extra toes and a short tail are considered results of selective breeding — adopting from animal welfare organizations rather than purchasing is recommended