August 2, 2024, 7:25 am | Read time: 4 minutes
The Munchkin cat is often found on social media due to its special look and high cuteness factor thanks to its short legs. Nevertheless, it is not a toy, but a cat through and through. Many also see signs of unethical breeding practices in them due to the genetic mutation in their legs.
Origin
The Munchkin cat, known for its short legs, first emerged and was bred in the United States. It is recognized by several breeding associations, including TICA (The International Cat Association) and WCF (World Cat Federation). However, it is not listed as a separate breed by the renowned Fifé (Fédération Internationale Féline). It is also not recognized in Germany. The genetic defect of the Munchkin, which makes it a de facto torturous breed, is also repeatedly debated. Breeding, however, is not banned, as a court ruling specifically addressing this issue has not been made. Nonetheless, official veterinarians have the authority to prohibit its breeding.
Appearance & coat
The Munchkin cat, with its elongated body and diminutive legs, often draws comparisons to a dog, earning it the nickname ‘dachshund cat’. The shape of their legs is due to a genetic defect that was bred in a dominant manner.
Munchkins weigh between 2.5 (5.5) and four kilos (8.8 pounds), males are even up to five kilos (11 pounds). This means that they are not much lighter than normal-sized cats, so their appearance is somewhat more compact and generally more rounded than slim. The Munchkin’s ears are notably large when compared to its wedge-shaped head.
The coat of the Munchkin comes in all imaginable colors and lengths, depending on which breeds were originally crossed. There are both Munchkin short hairs and long hairs. Their only characteristic feature is their short legs, which are standardized in Munchkins.
Character & disposition
The Munchkin is frequently characterized as playful and sociable, thriving on human interaction. It therefore loves regular cuddles and playing together. However, they are also curious and like to move around. Although they look very cute, they are not a toy but a cat, just like any other. Their needs should be taken into account, especially for rest and opportunities to retreat.
Training & activity
The Munchkin is described as very playful and also likes to move around. Nevertheless, it’s important to be attentive to the cat’s needs during vigorous play and recognize when it becomes overwhelming for them. Some Munchkins get out of breath easily, so intelligence games are more suitable for them than running games.
Correct keeping & care
The Munchkin is better suited to an indoor lifestyle than outdoor roaming. Due to their mutation, other cats may regard them as strange and bully them. This is because Munchkin’s body language is different from that of normal cats, sometimes they stand on their hind legs like kangaroos or wiggle like dachshunds. They also walk more like dogs, which other members of their species might also perceive as strange or, in the worst case, sick. In addition, they sometimes have orientation difficulties in open terrain due to their shortened legs.
Consequently, the Munchkin is ideally kept in an apartment setting, possibly with one or more feline companions. Even though they have very short legs, a balcony, or patio should still be made cat-proof because they are still typical cats and want to be able to look down on everything from above. A small scratching post is also more suitable for the Munchkin. While it could climb a larger one, jumping may not be possible.
Diet
The Munchkin needs a high-protein diet with a high meat content. Dry food should be given sparingly, with careful measurement and consideration of the cat’s energy requirements. Of course, the cat should also always have fresh water available.
Susceptibility to certain diseases
Due to its genetic defect, the Munchkin can also suffer from other typical breed diseases. Some Munchkins are born with a condition known as funnel chest, which can result in more frequent organ bruising. Lordosis, a curvature of the spine, is also relatively common in the Munchkin. Munchkins afflicted with this condition often have a reduced lifespan.
They are also prone to herniated discs in the back and osteoarthritis. Munchkins that are less active or have existing musculoskeletal issues are also prone to obesity.
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The Munchkin at a glance
- Character: playful and cuddly, very people-oriented
- Size: rather small
- Weight: 3 to 5 kilos (6.6 to 11 pounds), males can weigh more
- Coat: all lengths and colors are permitted according to the breed standard
- Care: rather care-intensive, especially if secondary diseases become apparent
- Special features: exhibits traits of a breed created through controversial breeding practices, yet it is not outlawed in Germany.