December 18, 2024, 9:58 am | Read time: 5 minutes

Fireworks, thunderstorms, visits to the vet, or car journeys can cause stress and anxiety for some dogs. Anti-stress collars are supposed to provide relief and calm the dogs concerned. But is this really the case? PETBOOK spoke to dog trainer Katharina Marioth.

Anti-Stress Collars Contain Synthetic Pheromones That Mimic the Natural Calming Signals of a Mother Dog

PETBOOK: How do anti-stress collars affect dogs, and what are the main ingredients that produce the calming effect?
Katharina Marioth: “Anti-stress collars rely on natural ingredients that have a calming effect on the dog’s nervous system. Common ingredients include plant extracts like lavender or chamomile, as well as synthetic pheromones that mimic the natural calming signals of a mother dog. One of the best-known active ingredients in this context is the dog-appeasing pheromone (DAP).

DAP is a synthetically produced pheromone that is modeled on the calming signal that bitches emit after the birth of their puppies. It signals a safe and protected environment to the puppies. This pheromone has a calming effect that can also be transferred to adult dogs. In anti-stress collars, DAP is continuously absorbed through the dog’s skin and respiratory tract. This results in a consistent and prolonged effect that imparts a sense of safety and security to the dog in stressful situations like loud noises or new environments.”

“Anti-Stress Collars Can Help With Acute Stressors Such as Fireworks, Thunderstorms, or Loud Noises”

What types of stress or anxiety are these collars particularly suitable for (e.g., separation anxiety, fireworks, visits to the vet)?
“Anti-stress collars can be used for a variety of stressful situations. They are particularly helpful for acute stressors such as fireworks, thunderstorms, or loud noises. They are also appropriate for long-term stressors like separation anxiety, relocating, or mild environmental insecurity. Dogs that are generally jumpy or nervous in unfamiliar situations can also benefit from the application.”

How long does it usually take for such a collar to take effect?
“The effect of anti-stress collars usually starts within a few hours of being put on. With pheromone collars, however, it can take 24 to 48 hours for the maximum effect to be achieved. Herbal active ingredients such as lavender or camomile often take effect a little faster.”

Can an anti-stress collar alone be enough to reduce stress, or should it be combined with other measures?
“An anti-stress collar can be an effective support, but should not be seen as the sole solution – especially in cases of severe stress. It is advisable to combine the collar with other measures such as behavior modification training, targeted stress management, and, if necessary, support from a vet and a qualified dog trainer.”

“Compared to Tranquilizers, Anti-Stress Have a Continuous Effect”

How does the effect of anti-stress collars differ from other calming methods?
“Compared to tranquilizers that are administered orally, anti-stress collars offer a gentle, continuous release of the active ingredients. While tablets or drops can have a short-term and prompt effect, the collar provides a constant effect over a longer period of time. It eliminates the need for daily administration or dosage monitoring.”

How long can a dog wear such a collar, and is there anything to bear in mind?
“The wearing time varies depending on the product. Many anti-stress collars are designed so that they can be worn around the clock. They are often effective for 3 to 4 weeks, after which the collar must be replaced. It is crucial to ensure that the collar fits correctly – it must be snug enough to maintain skin contact without being so tight as to constrict the dog.”

Are there any signs that a dog may react negatively to it?
“In rare instances, dogs may have sensitive reactions to the ingredients in the collar. Possible signs include skin irritation, increased scratching, or discomfort. In these cases, the collar should be removed immediately, and a vet should be consulted. If a dog shows discomfort or frequently attempts to remove the collar, this may also signal intolerance. Unlike food supplements, however, the effect stops when the collar is removed and is therefore much simpler.”

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“There Is No Panacea. Neither From the Outside nor from the Inside”

Are there alternatives that you find particularly effective for stress-prone dogs?
“Yes, there are various alternatives to anti-stress collars. Calming tablets or drops with natural active ingredients such as valerian or passionflower can be an option. Special anti-stress sprays with pheromones or essential oils can also help. Another approach involves special pressure garments (Thunderjacket), which exert gentle pressure to produce a calming effect.

In addition, relaxation training and desensitization exercises should definitely be incorporated in order to reduce stress in the long term. Methods such as Tellington Touch, acupuncture, and music therapy can help to a certain degree. However, this always depends on the individual dog. As always, there is no ‘cure-all’. Neither from the outside nor from the inside.

Your dog also wears a collar like this. How did that come about? And what is your conclusion?
“My dog Helmut started wearing an anti-stress collar to reduce his environmental insecurity. Similar to many dogs from rescue organizations, he isn’t completely confident and may suffer quietly, exhibiting signs such as increased shedding as a subtle indicator of stress. It helps him to achieve a noticeably more relaxed mood. For us, it has proven to be a good addition to the overall concept.”