January 28, 2025, 9:03 am | Read time: 4 minutes
The Bavarian mountain hound is a specialist among hunting dogs, known for its exceptional tracking ability and its adaptability to difficult terrain. With its gentle nature and even temperament, it is a loyal companion for foresters and hunters, but it is unsuitable as a pure family dog.
The Bavarian mountain hound is a medium-sized, muscular hunting dog that was bred specifically for tracking wounded game. Originally native to Bavaria and the Alpine regions, it combines impressive physical abilities with a strong will to work. Its characteristic reddish-brown coat and even-tempered character make it unmistakable. But behind its calm charisma lies a true bundle of energy that needs daily mental and physical challenges. Strictly regulated in Germany, this breed is almost exclusively owned by hunters and foresters who appreciate its hunting abilities.
Origin
The Bavarian mountain hound was created in the 19th century by crossing the robust Hanoverian hound with lighter mountain hounds. The aim was to create an agile dog that could also work efficiently in difficult, steep terrain. The breed was officially recognized as early as 1883, and in 1912, the “Club for Bavarian Mountain Hounds” was founded, which still oversees breeding today. The strict breeding standards ensure that only capable animals with impeccable temperaments are used for further breeding. The breed is rare in Germany but is very popular with professional hunters.
Appearance & Coat
The Bavarian mountain hound is medium-sized and strongly built, with a shoulder height of 44-52 cm and a weight of 17-30 kg. Its build is muscular, slightly longer than tall, and its legs are relatively short. Characteristic is its dense, close-fitting coat, which appears in red-brown to red-grey shades, often with a dark mask. The back is usually more intensely colored, while the tail has dark speckles. The inconspicuous coat was developed specifically for hunting in order to camouflage the dog in the field.
Character & Disposition
This breed combines calmness and balance with a tireless eagerness to work. The Bavarian mountain hound is affectionate towards its caregivers but reserved towards strangers. Its self-confident and fearless nature makes it a reliable partner in demanding situations. It is highly intelligent and extremely willing to learn, which makes it easy to handle. Nevertheless, its strong hunting instinct requires an experienced hand.
Training
Training a Bavarian mountain hound requires patience, consistency, and expertise. These dogs have a strong “will to please” and learn quickly but need regular training to reinforce what they have learned. As the breed was bred for hunting, its focus is on tracking work. A close bond with the owner and early socialization is crucial to ensure harmonious cooperation.
Correct Keeping & Care
The Bavarian mountain hound is not an apartment dog. It needs a home with plenty of space, ideally in a rural environment with access to woodland. It should be kept for hunting work or a similar task, as pure walks do not meet its needs. For this reason, reputable breeders only sell the breed to hunters and foresters. Exceptions are made for dog handlers who train the dogs as search and rescue dogs.
Grooming is uncomplicated; occasional brushing is sufficient. However, special attention should be paid to the ears, as floppy ears are prone to infections.
Nutrition
The Bavarian mountain hound is undemanding in its diet but requires high-energy and high-quality food, especially for intensive physical work. Bar food or specially formulated dry food can be good alternatives. After eating, the dog should rest to minimize the risk of gastric torsion.
Susceptibility to Certain Diseases
Thanks to strict breeding regulations, hereditary diseases are rare. Occasionally, hip dysplasia (HD) can occur, as in many larger dog breeds. Regular veterinary checks and a balanced diet contribute to good health.
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The Bavarian Mountain Hound at a Glance
- Size: Males 47-52 cm, females 44-48 cm
- Weight: 17-30 kg
- Coat: Short, dense, red-brown to red-grey tones
- Character: Calm, affectionate, willing to work, reserved towards strangers
- Suitability: Hunting dog, demanding in attitude and occupation
- Life expectancy: 12-14 years
- Grooming: Simple, regular brushing and ear checks